Airbag Defects Cause Increased Injuries and Fatalities

When a consumer buys an airbag-equipped vehicle,includes models produced from May 1994 to June
they expect the airbags to deploy properly in the1996.
event of an accident. Thousands of lives have been- In 2000, Ford Motor Company recalled 3,002 Ford
saved by the installation of airbags; however thereExplorers and Mercury Mountaineers were recalled
has been a shocking increase in the number ofdue to inadvertent deployment. Certain 4-door sport
injuries and fatalities caused by various airbagutility vehicles equipped with side airbags have a
systems.revised level side crash sensor that could deploy the
Over the years, there have been many technologicalside airbag if the ignition key is in the "run" position
advances, yet new airbag defects continue to arise.and the seatbelt webbing is forcibly extracted from a
Airbag defects exist in cars, trucks, minivans, andlocked retractor with a jerking motion. This
SUV's made by companies such as Ford,deployment could occur while the vehicle is idling, or
DaimlerChrysler, General Motors, Honda, and Toyota.while in operation. This recall includes Explorers and
All of these companies have experienced significantMountaineer produced in June 2000.
NHTSA recalls due to the existence of defective- In 1999, DaimlerChrysler Corporation recalled 860,00
airbags.Chrysler Town and Country minivans, Dodge
Since 1997 more than 4,000,000 vehicles have beenCaravans, Dodge Grand Caravans, Plymouth
recalled due to airbag related problems. In addition,Voyagers, and Plymouth Grand Voyagers. An
there have been millions of formal "airbag defect"intermittent short circuit in the airbag initiator wire can
complaints made that did not result in recalls. Theoccur shortly after the vehicle is started and could
two major problems include: non-deployment andlead to an inadvertent airbag deployment. This recall
inadvertent deployment. Inadvertent airbagincludes production from 1993 to 1995 for all models.
deployment appears to be used as the main reason- In 1999, Chrysler Corporation recalled 263,000
for recalls, however, the complaints made byDodge Rams. On certain van and wagon model
motorists consists mainly of problems related tovehicles, if water or road salt gets on the interior
non-deployment.floor of the vehicle in the proximity of the airbag
An airbag that does not inflate when it is designed toelectronic control module, this module can corrode,
is a common defect found in the manufacture ofwhich can cause the driver's side airbag to
airbag systems. Recalls and complaints have beeninadvertently deploy and cause serious injury. This
directed to manufacturers such as DaimlerChrysler,recall includes 1995 to 1997 models.
Honda, and Ford corporations for the- In 1999, Chrysler Corporation recalled 30,400 Dodge
non-deployment of airbags at intended times.Ram Vans. On certain van used for conversion, if a
- In April 1998, Chrysler Corporation recalled 1,600heavy object strikes the metal casing of the airbag
Jeep Wranglers due to airbag non-deploymentelectronic control module, located under the driver's
problems. In manual steering Wrangler vehicles, theseat, the module could cause the airbag to
driver's side airbag "clock spring" wiring harness caninadvertently deploy. This recall includes Dodge Ram
break when turned to the "full clock" turn position. InVan produced in 1998.
the event of an accident, the airbag does not deploy,- In 1998, General Motors recalled 675,302 Chevrolet
increasing the risk of serious injury to the occupant.Cavaliers and Pontiac Sunfires. An inadvertent airbag
This recall includes Jeep Wranglers manufactureddeployment could occur in a low speed crash or
from January 1996 to July 1997.when an object strikes the floor pan due to certain
- In March of 2006 the NHTSA began investigatingcalibrations in the airbag's sending and receiving
DaimlerChrysler Dodge Caravans, Grand Caravans andmodule. This recall includes Cavaliers and Sunfires that
Chrysler Town and Country minivans due to airbagwere produced form April 1995 to May 1997.
non-deployment problems. The front airbag sensors- In 1998, General Motors recalled 102, 627 Cadillac
may corrode as a result of water seeping into theEldorados, Devilles, Selvilles, and Concours.
sensor assembly. The investigation included 805,000Inadvertent deployment can occur due to water
minivans produced from 2005 to 2006.intrusion into the Sensing and Diagnostics Module,
- There have been multiple complaints againstlocated below the driver's seat. This recall included
additional DaimlerChrysler models. These modelsmodels produced from April 1994 to February 1995.
include the 2001, 2000, 1998, 1997, and 1994 Dodge- In 1997, Chrysler Corporation recalled 125,000 Jeep
Ram Pickup's, 2000 Dodge Durango, 1999 DodgeGrand Cherokees, Jeep Wranglers, Dodge Dakota
Conversion Van, 1998 and 1995 Dodge Neon, 1996Trucks, Dodge Neons, Plymouth Neons, and Dodge
Plymouth Neon, and 1993 Chrysler Concorde.Vipers. The electrical circuit design allows the potential
- There have been excessive complaints made aboutfor an inadvertent airbag deployment when the
Ford automobiles due to airbag non-deployment asvehicle's ignition is turned off. This recall includes
well. These complaints against Ford include the 2001models produced from July 1996 to September 1996.
Escape, 2000 Taurus, 1998 Escort, 1999 Mustang,- In 1997, Toyota Motor Company, Ltd recalled
1999 F250 Super Duty, 1998 Windstar, 1996 Explorer,61,202 Toyota Corollas. If the airbag computer in a
1994 Probe, and F350 Super Duty pickups.vehicle experiences a mechanical shock within a very
There have been multiple recalls and complaints dueshort time after the engine is started (e.g. rapidly
to the inadvertent deployment of airbags. An airbagmoving the front seat back against the stops or the
that deploys at a time that it is not designed to cansudden release of the parking brake), the airbag can
cause serious injury or death to a vehicle occupant.deploy inadvertently. This recall includes Corollas
Recalls and complaints have been directed toproduced from May 1996 to December 1996.
manufacturers such as General Motors, Ford,These are only a portion of the recalls and complaints
DaimlerChrysler, Honda, and Toyota for problemsthat have taken place due to airbag defects.
with airbags that inadvertently deploy.Defective airbags can cause serious injury, yet
- In 2000, General Motors Corporation recalledmanufacturers continue to cut corners and reduce
268,146 Buick Regals and Oldsmobile Cutlasscosts at the expense of public safety. The standards
Supremes due to inadvertent airbag deployments.set by the NHTSA are obviously not adequate. There
Corrosion of the airbag inflator's internal wiring, whichare many airbag systems that pass the current crash
can occur over time, could cause the inadvertenttest requirements despite the recalls and criticism
deployment of the driver's airbag. This deploymentthey have endured over the years. This epidemic
could occur during vehicle start-up, while the vehicle ismust be stopped. The government must demand
parked or idling, or while in operation. This recallmore stringent requirements from car manufacturers.