Intellectual Property:Trade Mark Infringement - Pharmaceutical Product - Exhaustion of Rights

In the case of Bolton Pharmaceutical Co 100 Limitedto control the quality of the product. That power
-v- Swinghope Limited and Others [2005], thewould be lost if, as the result of an assignment,
claimant was the new owner of a trade markcontrol over the trade mark was surrendered to a
registered in respect of a pharmaceutical productthird party which was not economically linked to the
which was commonly used to treat hypertension. Itassignor. In this case, there was no evidence to
acquired the product from AZ, anothersupport the claim that AZ was linked to either the
pharmaceutical company, in September 2004, whoclaimant, or that the claimant and T were linked".
had previously sold its trade mark rights to a SpanishIt followed therefore that any defence based on the
company.doctrine of the exhaustion of rights had no real
The claimant acquired the trade mark in the Unitedprospect of succeeding1.
Kingdom, and later realised that the product wasThe defendant's argument that estoppel should bar
being imported into the UK by certain third parties,the claimant from obtaining the relief sought, was
including the defendant, and bearing its trade mark.inconsistent with section 10(4) Trade Marks Act
They had not sought the claimant's consent and the1994, which imposes strict liability for trade mark
claimant therefore commenced proceedings alleginginfringement. The court went on to find that the
that the defendants were illegally impinging on itsdefendant's argument was inconsistent with the law
market and as a result, they were causing theof acquiescence, which provides that in order for
claimant 'harm'. The claimant applied for summaryestoppel to apply the claimant must have carried out
judgment.some act or omission, beyond mere delay in
The defendants argued that:commencing proceedings, which would have led the
The doctrine of exhaustion of rights applied, whichdefendant to reasonably believe that the claimant
provided that where a product had been put on thewould not enforce its rights under the trade mark.
market in a member state by the trade mark ownerOn this reasoning, the defence had no real prospect
or with his consent, there could be no question ofof success.
infringement of that mark; andThe claimant was granted the relief sought.
Estoppel applied, on the basis that the claimant hadThis is the test that must be satisfied in order for an
failed to assert his rights under the trade mark in theapplicant to obtain a summary judgment.
preceding five months.If you require further information contact us.
The court held that the claimant's application forEmail: © RT COOPERS, 2005. This Briefing Note
summary judgment would be allowed on the groundsdoes not provide a comprehensive or complete
that:statement of the law relating to the issues discussed
"For the doctrine of exhaustion of rights to apply,nor does it constitute legal advice. It is intended only
the owner of the rights in an importing state had toto highlight general issues. Specialist legal advice should
be able to determine the products to which the markalways be sought in relation to particular
might be applied in the exporting state and to be ablecircumstances.