Introduction to Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety

Medical science has grown in leaps and bounds since- Research the efficacy of drugs
the days of Hippocrates. Modern day pharmaceuticalHow does pharmacovigilance help the public?
drugs are really life-savers. They have increased lifePharmacovigilance helps save thousands of lives each
expectancy and improved the quality of life foryear. By monitoring the adverse effects of drugs
millions of people. But there is the other side of theright from the lab to the pharmacy and then on for
coin as well. These drugs sometimes have verymany years, pharmacovigilance keeps track of any
adverse effects that can even be life-threatening.drastic effects of drugs. This way, it prevents harm
The drug Vioxx is a case in point.to patients using those drugs.
What is pharmacovigilance?How does pharmacovigilance help drug
There is a need to monitor the effects of drugsmanufacturers?
before and after it's successfully tested and launchedPharmaceutical companies spend millions of dollars and
in the market. Pharmacovigilance involves monitoringa considerably long-time in developing new drugs.
and assessing the quality of drugs; detecting andThey again spend a lot of money in conducting clinical
preventing any adverse effects of drugs.trials before the drugs are approved and launched in
Pharmacovigilance involves evaluating informationthe market. But after all this, if there are adverse
provided by healthcare providers, pharmaceuticaleffects to the drugs, the company again loses millions
companies and patients in order to understand theof dollars in sales and litigations. Furthermore, the
risks and benefits involved with a particular drug.reputation of the company is also severely damaged.
What is the role of pharmacovigilance?Pharmacovigilance monitors the development of the
The goal of pharmacovigilance is to:drug across various stages and assesses its
- Monitor the quality of drugseffectiveness after its launch for many years. This
- Identify the health risks involved in theway it may reduce the adverse risk from drugs,
administration of certain drugsthereby aiding the drug manufacturers.
- Prevent harm to patients