Joint Replacement and the Golfer

As my own hairline goes the way of the buffalo andthese surgeons did recommend a three-to-four
my beltline gradually expands, I take comfort inmonth healing period after surgery before returning
knowing that as I approach my fifties I have plentyto golf. Starting slowly with easy chipping and putting
of company--particularly on the golf course. Studieswas recommended before returning to full swing
show that there are about six million U.S. golfers overplayo About seven out of ten of these surgeons
the age of fifty.advised the use of a cart for their patients when
Unfortunately, older players can be afflicted withthey did resume play
various medical conditions that might make playingAnother survey published in the medical literature
golf painful or even dangerous. From an orthopedicquestioned professional golfers and active amateur
point of view, arthritis of the hip and knee areplayers who had returned to golf after having a hip
common and painful problems that can ruin anreplacement. The news is again good:o All the
otherwise good day of golf.professional golfers reported that they were able to
Osteoarthritis usually develops slowly, taking years tocontinue playing and teaching golf after their surgery
show symptoms and be visible on X-rays. Earlywithout problemso More than ninety percent of the
complaints may include an ache or a twinge ofamateurs responded that they had no hip pain when
discomfort in the joint with activity (such as golf) orthey played golf. All the remaining golfers who
with weather changes. (No, your Aunt Sadie wasn'treported some degree of hip pain during golf noted
crazy when she used to announce at the dinner tablethat they still had less pain than they did before the
that she could tell it was going to rain soon becausehip replacement
her knees were acting up.) In its late stages,An identical survey of the members of the Knee
osteoarthritis of the hip and knee can render anSociety was conducted to evaluate how experienced
otherwise healthy person unable to perform commonknee replacement surgeons viewed our beloved
daily activities such as walking, sleeping, or heavensport. Again, the news was good:o Some 93 percent
forbid, playing golf.of the surgeons responded that they did not object
There are lots of nonsurgical treatment options forto their patients playing golf after knee replacement
arthritic joints including rest, weight loss, medication,surgeryo Each surgeon responded that every patient
physical therapy, and injection treatments. Theseof theirs who expressed a desire to return to golf
measures are usually the first course of action towas able to do so after total knee replacement
combat the pain and stiffness of arthritis.surgeryo None of the surgeons reported a higher
Total joint replacement--prosthetic replacement ofcomplication rate among patients who returned to
the arthritic hip, knee--is the ultimate surgicalgolf after total knee replacement surgeryo However,
treatment for advanced arthritis that does notmore than three-quarters of the surgeons
respond to nonsurgical measures. Simply put, a totalrecommended the use of a golf cart after surgery
joint prosthesis replaces the damaged joint surfacesand at least three months of recovery time was
(the knee hinge or the hip ball-and-socket) with aadvised postoperatively, before a return to golf
device made from various combinations of metal andTotal knee recipients, both professional teachers and
plastic.serious amateurs were also surveyed:o The pros said
While total joint replacement represents a greatthey were able to play and teach golf unhindered by
advance in medical science, it is important totheir total knee replacemento Some 90 percent of
remember that the replacement is not a normal joint.the amateurs were able to play golf without pain.
Complications such as premature wear of the metalThe remaining players had some pain in their knee
and plastic components or loosening of the prosthesisduring golf, but less pain than they had before
frequently require revision of the prosthesis--asurgery.
technically demanding procedure that all orthopedicAdmittedly, the available surveys and studies linking
surgeons want to avoid whenever possible. Surgeonsgolf and its effect on total joint replacement of the
and biomechanical researchers are continually tryinghip and knee are not supported by huge numbers of
to identify what factors hasten the loosening and/orpatients or decades of follow-up. Maybe some day
premature mechanical failure of total joint prostheses.we will have a Surgeon General who is both a golf
The key question for us golfers, then, is whethernut and a total joint recipient. Then, perhaps a few
golf represents a "risky" behavior after a total hip orzillion dollars can be allocated to do more in-depth
knee replacement. So far, the answer is encouraging.research in golf medicine.
Let's start with total hip replacement. Well, I haveUntil then, we can take comfort in the conclusions
scoured the medical literature for you, and I havedrawn from the studies that are now available: that
good news! One survey of the Hip Society (a sort ofgolf seems to be a doctor-friendly, patient-friendly,
orthopedic club made up of surgeons who areand total joint-friendly activity. Please note: A more
experts in hip replacement surgery) was recentlycomplete discussion of total hip, knee, and shoulder
published where the surgeons were asked theirreplacement surgery and golf is available in Chapter
views regarding the role of golf and their hip14 of Dr. Divot's Guide to Golf Injuries. Any golfer
replacement patients. The results should be a delightwho is contemplating joint replacement surgery is
to sore-hipped golfers everywhere:o None of theseadvised to read the chapter in its entirety. Also, be
surgeons prohibited his patients from playing golfsure to discuss with your own surgeon your desire
after hip replacemento None of these surgeonsto return to golf after surgery so that an
reported that their golfing patients had higherindividualized plan can be devised for you with your
complication rates than nongolfing patientso Many ofown doctor.