Medical Device Adhesives - The Myths and Mysteries

Many myths surround the term 'medical deviceinformation which the FDA may require that a
adhesive', including myths about FDA approval, andmanufacturer of components of medical devices is
myths that an FDA device master file on an adhesiveunwilling to provide directly to the manufacturer.
denotes or implies bio-compatibility.Having a file number does not even indicate that the
As well as FDA approval, the other types of approvalFDA has read the contents, no less made a decision
commonly requested in the medical deviceon them.
manufacturing industry include USP Class VI andSo if medical device adhesives are not FDA
ISO10993, which cover areas such as cytotoxicityapproved, what are they?
testing of bonded components.We know that '"adhesives that are marketed to
Simply put, medical device adhesives are 'adhesivesmedical device manufacturers"' doesn't give you an
that are marketed to medical device manufacturers'.overload of information. But it does drive home the
Unlike food grade adhesives, these adhesives containpoint that they are not sanctioned by any governing
no special approval or blessing from the FDA. Often,authority. So, what are they? ...Generally, the term
bio-compatibility testing is performed on the adhesive'medical device adhesives' refers to those adhesives
as a marketing tool to increase the buyer's trust inused on devices that come into contact with the
the product. Even then, the testing does not replacebody, body fluids or delivery systems. As such, the
the testing required of the device manufacturer byadhesives are designed to bond the plastics and
the FDA. Manufacturers are required to prove thatother materials common to the industry. So a UV
the device they manufacture is bio-compatible andcurable adhesive used to bond an oxygen mask
effective.together is likely considered a medical device
The logic path is this:adhesive, but the epoxy, threadlockers and,
* Adhesives are tested for bio-compatibility afterstructural acrylics used in the manufacture of an
they are cured;x-ray machine are not. However, if you use the
* Lack of proper curing can affect bio-compatibility;same epoxy used in the x-ray machine to bond a
* Curing occurs within the device manufacturer'sneedle into the hub of a hypodermic needle...well, now
assembly process.there is a medical device adhesive!
Therefore:So, choose the adhesive that meets your
* Bio-compatibility can only be determined on therequirements, regardless of whether it is termed a
finished device.medical device adhesive or not.
Also FDA master files are a repository for