Pain Relief Machines - How They Work

The term "pain relief machine" is a very confusinghappens the brain does not receive the message
phrase and it's understandable how people can nottherefore there is no pain. In reality though for the
differentiate a "muscle stimulator" from a "tens unit"chronic pain patient the actual results are less
to an "interferential unit" or "pulsed galvanictransmissions rather than 100% total cessation
stimulator" or a "micro amperage stimulator".meaning pain reduction, not total pain elimination.
Four of the 5 listed units are actually intended to be2. Sjolund Opioid Peptide Production ( Pain Killers)
used for the treatment of chronic and acute pain.In this application, which rarely ever works, the actual
On the internet the following terms are searched onpain fibers, c fibers, are stimulated for 20 - 30
and the patient often gets some reference to a "painminutes and that stimulation by the pain machine
machine" as a solution and then the confusion reallyresults in the brain increasing the production of pain
begins.killers, aka endorphins and enkaphlins are the general
* neck tractionterms used. As long as there is an increased amount
* sciatic nerve painof the peptides in the blood stream then the pain is
* sciatic nerve pain reliefnot felt. As the peptides wear off and decrease in
* back pain relief machinetotal volume then the pain reappears. This is not
* pain relief machinetheory but has been proved however as stated
* sciatic nerve treatmentearlier this application rarely is effective for the vast
* * sore neck stretchespreponderance of chronic pain patients.
* stretches for sore neck3. Glial Dysregulation of Pain and Opioid Actions
Of the 5 machines listed the only one that is notThis is very recent, appearing in research being done
intended for pain relief is a "muscle stimulator" whichby Linda Watkins, PhD. - Univ. of Colorado - Boulder.
should be correctly called a "functional electricalHer work involves the blocking of pathological pain by
stimulator" - FES. The purpose of a muscle stimulatorinhibiting glial activation in the spinal column where the
is to help a patient restore function or preventglial cells exist. The glial cells actually release many
atrophy to muscles. All of the listed "pain machines"neuroexcitatory substances which can lead to pain
can literally be adjusted to the point that a muscleamplification.
contraction can be elicited but that is not the purposeThe latter explanation helps to clarify what is now
of a "pain machine".occurring with the use of interferential pain machines,
There are basically three methods of controlling painunlike the other tens, micro, PGS machines where
that each of the pain machines relies upon.there is no carryover or residual pain relief once the
1. Melzack/Wall Gate Control Theory:pain machine is turned off. With interferential therapy
This is simply the process of stopping thethere is residual or carryover pain relief during and
transmission of the pain impulse to the spinal cord forfollowing the treatment for hours or in some
transmission to the brain where the pain is perceived.situations days/weeks. Glial cell inhibition may explain
The method of operation is to stimulate non-painthe effects of portable interferential units as well as
fibers so the actual pain message is not transmittedreplicate the clinical interferential treatments.
and the pain impulse is not transmitted. When that