Pharmaceutical Contract Manufacturing - How to Audit and Select the Best CMO

Audit is an important event for those inbound to benefit those in manufacturing and
manufacturing of drugs. Traditionally Contractproduction, those that seek manufacturers for
Manufacturing Organisations were chosen for reasonscontract, validation and compliance teams, and
like cost efficiencies, to decrease the time-to-markettechnical operation teams and of course the senior
or because the facility was not available in-house.management, who are faced with the arduous task
CMOs were thus involved in offering labor, equipmentof choosing the right vendor.
and specific technologies. The economies of countriesHow to choose the correct vendor and ensure that
like India and China are growing to sizable proportions,the vendor complies with agreed specifications is a
due to the benefits of contract manufacturing thathuge challenge. Quality is the number one concern,
these specific countries, and others like them, offer.but even established players in market may not be
Contract manufacturing is gaining more and moreadequately skilled or prepared to assess quality
importance these days, especially after the recessionstandards in vendors accurately every time. This calls
last year. In addition to the traditional benefits, morefor continuous training and upgradation in skills of the
recently, companies are outsourcing to CMOs so thatauditor and the auditing team. The auditors should be
they can be able to concentrate on marketing andinduced to define specifications, like reference
business development. Seen once as a strategystandards, impurity standards, bioburden, particle size,
adopted mostly by European and US-basedand so on. One should know the product and material
multi-national companies, Contract Manufacturing isspecifications, quality control, change specifications,
increasingly being adopted by all level of companies,packaging configuration, delivery conditions,
for its obvious benefits.sub-contracting, etc. Above all, regulatory
It has always been essential to ensure the qualityrequirements, in terms of Material, Manufacturing,
and compliance of suppliers providing GMP relatedleading to overall quality should be met.
materials for manufacturing. Companies look for GMPTechnical details are not the only pre-requisite for
certified manufacturers who can offer quality, in theContract manufacturing arrangements; the
most efficient timeframes. Also there is a need forcommercial details are very often critical, and key to
quality testing, storage of APIs, drug products,the success of the arrangement. What is a good
excepients & packing materials. In effect, bothagreement - certainly one that meets requirements
quality and commercial criteria dictate the choice ofof both the parties to make a cohesive association.
vendors.Clearly, we need to be trained on how to make and
In order to get maximum leverage of Contractsustain a good agreement. Once an audit is done, is it
Manufacturing, it is imperative to focus on criticalviable enough to last for the whole tenure of the
business issues; How to decide if a contractassociation/agreement? It would be ideal to have the
manufacturer has desired qualifications, how toaudit repeated periodically. If an auditor with needed
ensure that we can have best manufacturers, whoexpertise is not available in-house, one looks for
can scrutinize this and what should this auditorexternal auditors. How to choose an auditor in such
auditing team look for, etc.cases and what should be the criteria of choosing
With the level of contract manufacturing increasing,one and making an agreement for the same.
Audit of CMOs is now becoming critical for drugIt is hoped that the conference will help analyze and
companies. In view of this, the upcoming conferenceunderstand the process and criteria of choosing a
on audits, which is being organized by PrescriptionCMO and how to be a good auditor. Much beyond
Pharma Support, has a session in agenda dedicatedinspection and giving an opinion, audit of CMOs
to discussing the audits and choice of CMOs. Theinvolves extending support to them to help them
discussion is truly desired as audit is much beyond adevelop and design what is desired!
regulatory inspection by FDA, EU or MHRA. This is