Role of Adverse Event Reporting System in Ensuring Drug Safety

It is a known fact that despite all the efforts oncauses a permanent disability person or causes death.
research and development, adverse drug reactionsUnder such circumstances, the patient is taken to be
still exist and accidents still happen. In the wake ofa subject. Various laboratory and clinical tests are
this, adverse event reporting system was startedconducted to deduce the exact cause of trouble.
with the motive of recording, analyzing and bindingThe findings are then elaborately analyzed to
drugs against subsequent adverse drug mishaps. Thisaccumulate all the necessary data. The available data
method is a contributing factor in making clinicalis then categorically organized and is sent to a
safety more effective and foolproof.regulatory body for quality assurance and to ensure
It was not until the disaster caused by thalidomide inappropriate management of the data.
1961, that the first systematic international effortsThe findings of the data may be an adverse case of
were made to address safety issues of drugs. Thisdrug mishap which may or may not be previously
led to the creation of WHO Pilot Research Projectregulated. If it is previously detected case of drug
for International Drug Monitoring in 1968. Theadversity, it means that there has been a lapse in the
intention behind this program was to develop adrug regulation system which needs to be worked on
system applicable internationally to monitor previouslyand made more stringent. If it is a fresh care of
known or unknown adverse drug reactions. Thisadverse drug experience, the case needs to be
subsequently led to the science of pharmacovigilance.recorded, monitored and measure to curb
An adverse event is an untoward medical experiencesubsequent cases of drug adversity should be taken.
in a patient who is administered a pharmaceuticalEither way, adverse event reporting system, helps
product and which does not necessarily have to havetake notice of mishaps caused by poor drug safety
a casual relationship with this treatment. In seriousmeasures and ensure s a more stringent and safe
events of adverse drug effect, the administration ofdrug regulatory system.
a particular drug results in prolonged hospital stay,