The Basics Of The FDA Approval Process

With the number of recalls and new drug warningsproperly, it is generally not a question of life or death.
issued lately, the FDA's approval process has been inA lead on a pacemaker or defibrillator that breaks is
the news a lot. There have been so many cases ofa slightly more serious problem. In addition to rules
drugs causing problems and what the approval meansconcerning whether a bit of medical device is a new
that there have been a number of Supreme Courttechnology or an improvement to an existing
cases attempting to determine whether or not theproduct, there are different rules concerning whether
makers of various drugs and medical devices areor not a device emits radiation.
liable for their products malfunctioning or adverse sideOnce it has been determined that a piece of
effects since they have already been approved by atechnology is actually a medical device, the device
federal independent agency.must be classified. Unless the innovation is exempt,
The FDA approval process for medical devices, suchthe FDA will do this for the inventor or manufacturer.
as Medtronic's defibrillator leads, includes everythingThis classification identifies the level of regulatory
from bedpans to pacemakers and implantablecontrol that is necessary to ensure the safety and
defibrillators. When problems started popping up,effectiveness of the product. The classification of a
people questioned why the Food and Drugdevice also determines the proper procedures the
Administration's tests concerning the leads didn'tmanufacturer or inventor must go through in order to
catch the problems. In this instance, the reason isobtain FDA approval for sale and marketing. The two
that the tests weren't very extensive. Because theoptions for a device are Premarket Notification
SprintFidelis leads that were problematic were an(510K) or Premarket Approval (PMA).
improvement to a previous bit of technology, theyAfter the first two steps have been completed, data
were not subject to the entire approval process.must be gathered and necessary information must
When a new product is up for approval, the firstbe gathered in order to submit an application for
step for a medical device's approval is to check thatapproval. In almost every case, clinical performance
the device is actually a medical device. This mightdata is required. This data must be collected from
seem like a no-brainer but medical devices, as definedclinical trials that are subject to FDA regulations as laid
by the FDA, encompass everything from bed pansout n the Investigational Device Exemption booklet.
and tongue depressors to in vitro technologies andFinally, after all of these steps are completed, the
medical pumps. This is a wide range of items withFDA must review the application and determine
varying degrees of seriousness if something goeswhether or not the device is suitable for marketing
wrong. If a tongue depressor does not functionand use in the United States.