The Pros and Cons of Vaccines for Dogs

Vaccines introduce viruses into the immune systemthat vaccine products are not as benign as first
of our dogs each time they are injected. Thebelieved, and controversy exists as to duration of
purpose of injecting a virus into your dogs system isimmunity and frequency of administration. Vaccine
to expose the system to the virus but avoid theadministration is a medical procedure with which, as
illness that accompanies the virus when introducedwith any medical decision, there are benefits as well
naturally.as attendant risks"
Both live and dead viruses are used in vaccines forVaccines have beneficial qualities as acknowledged by
dogs, with live viruses offering a more naturally similarthe AAHA. A good example of this would be the
character to the actual disease. Live vaccines seempreviously mentioned rabies vaccine. When utilized on
to provide more protection against contracting thea three year interval, the rabies vaccine has had a
dreaded disease but some veterinarians say thatpositive impact on dog and public health.
dead viruses are preferable to preclude contractionBut the excessive and frequent vaccination of our
of the disease as a result of the vaccination.dogs can be risky. Dogs that are vaccinated
Regular vaccination of dogs has for years played aneedlessly are subject to more diseases and
part in keeping our dogs healthy and supporting thedisorders than dogs that are not excessively
cause of public health. Using the rabies vaccine as anvaccinated. This is because the immune system of
example, studies have demonstrated that when dogsthe dog has been compromised.
receive rabies vaccinations, there is a correspondingThe approach of extending the duration of time for
decrease in the reported incidents of rabies in people.vaccine life has been recently been extended by
Vaccines are generally classified as either coreveterinary teaching hospitals and some private
vaccines or non-core vaccines chosen byveterinarians. A gradual awareness is emerging that
recommendation.when a dog is bombarded with vaccines, the attack
Examples of core or required vaccines are canineon the dog's system and her long term health may
distemper, canine, parvovirus, canine hepatitis, andoutweigh any potential benefit from the vaccination
adenovirus.protocol.
Examples of non core vaccines are bordatella forThe following view is offered by Dr Robert Pitcairn,
kennel cough, canine parainfluenza, Lyme disease,D.V.M, PhD in his book "Natural Health for Dogs and
canine coronavirus, giardia vaccine and rattlesnakeCats "where he states:"Vaccinations are not always
vaccine.effective, and they may cause long-lasting health
Veterinarians are now considering a myriad of factorsdisturbances." p. 321
prior to recommending a vaccine protocol. ForDr Pitcairn further states that vaccinations may "
example, if a dog is always at home, a vaccine tocause an acute disease or a chronic health problem."
protect against kennel cough is not necessary. Lymep.322
disease vaccinations are not needed for dogs thatExamples of conditions that may be attributed to the
don't live in the regions of the country where thisintroduction of vaccines in dogs include, but is not
problem does not present itself.limited to, immune disorders, thyroid problems,
A variety of opinions exist as to the efficacy andallergies, and skin conditions.
advantage of frequent vaccinations. Some of theAs the debate continues there seems to be a
arguments against frequent, excessive and annualgradual move in the direction of fewer vaccinations.
vaccination include adverse consequences,Many veterinarians now ascribe to the philosophy
suppressed immunology, and impairment of long termthat a more natural, common sense approach to
health resulting in a shorter life span for dogs.vaccinations is in order, as opposed to blanket
Vaccine manufacturers have been reformulating theirvaccinations for all dogs on a regular basis.
vaccines to last for three years as opposed to theDogs that are not boarded probably don't need a
previous one year norm. This attempt by thevaccination against kennel cough. Lyme disease is
manufacturers is in response to calls by advocatesprevalent only in a few areas of the U.S. Unless you
and some veterinarians who have called for a threelive in one of those regions, this vaccination is not
year vaccine life and fewer vaccinations.necessary.
This on its face seems to have some merit. ButA typical visit to a veterinary office may result in
vaccine experts are not easily convinced. Forrecommendations for up to sixteen vaccinations for
example the American Animal Hospital Association (your dog. Before giving you veterinarian your
AAHA,) reports that :consent, ask him to explain the possible risks
"...there is growing professional and public awarenessassociated with each vaccine.