What Is The Difference Between A Pharmaceutical Company And A Biotechnology Company?

There seems to be a lot of confusion in thecan be a pharmaceutical company.
investment community and press about what aA pharmaceutical company should be any company
biotechnology company is and what a pharmaceuticalthat has a drug approved for the sale and use in
company is. This can be important for many reasonstreating a disease or condition by the Food and Drug
including what the perceived value of the company is.Administration ("FDA"), European Medicines Agency
It seems that this should not really make a("EMEA") or other similar regulatory body. Whether a
difference but that a company's financial statements,pharmaceutical company used recombinant DNA
size of the addressable market of the proposed drugprocess versus chemical synthesis should be
and potential growth of the company should reallyirrelevant for determining whether it is a
govern the company's market capitalization.pharmaceutical company. However, it is relevant for
In an effort to simplify the difference between whatdetermining whether a company is or is not a
a biotechnology and a pharmaceutical company oftenbiotechnology company. If a company has an
the process for manufacturing the drug orapproved product or is still developing a drug, it can
therapeutic agent seems to be the standard proxy.be a biotechnology company as long as it is using a
The most common what to characterize whether abiotechnology process such as recombinant DNA to
company is a biotechnology company or adevelop its drugs. They are not mutually exclusive in
pharmaceutical company is if recombinant DNA isthe characterization of a company that develops or
used as the process for manufacture of a drugmarkets drugs.
candidate versus using a chemistry process toIt is better to characterize companies that have
synthesis the drug candidate. This is andrugs approved for treating a condition or disease as
oversimplification. A biotechnology company can alsoa pharmaceutical company. There are huge
be a pharmaceutical company but a pharmaceuticalcompanies with significant revenues such as Biogen
company may not always be a biotechnologyIdec, Amgen, and Genetech whose products are
company.based on the biotechnology process that are both
Generally, the press, the investment community andbiotechnology companies and pharmaceutical
the most common classification systems forcompanies. But there are others that have drugs
characterizing what industry a company developingsolely based on chemical synthesis that are not
drugs is in tends to classify all companies as abiotechnology companies. Clarifying this would reduce
biotechnology companies based on whether or nota great deal of confusion in the investment
they drug development process is based on use ofcommunity and may lead to more rational valuations
recombinant DNA rather than chemical synthesis. Thisthat are based solely on financial statement and
categorization is not necessarily mutually exclusiverevenue growth rather than the belief that
and leads to confusion for potential investors. It alsobiotechnology companies are doing something unique
leads to poor taxonomies and descriptions of what aand merit a higher valuations.
biotechnology company is. A biotechnology company