Your Living Will When It's Not Enough to Check the Boxes

The standard Massachusetts form of the Health CareAfter the DeBakey case we are providing all
Proxy can be completed quickly in a lawyer's officemembers of our lifetime protection program the
by checking a few boxes. But if you believe thatoption of creating a Living Will with clear guidelines to
form protects your interests, consider this:direct your health care agent of your specific wishes.
In the infamous Terri Schiavo case, Ms. Schiavo didYou make the choice of whether you allow your
have a signed and valid health care proxy. That wasagent great discretion or give them specific guidelines
not enough to protect her from the involvement ofto follow. You can state that you don't want futile
the court, the media and the President in her privatemedical treatment, but you'll let your health-care
medical affairs. What did she do wrong? She didn'tagent decide what's appropriate when the situation
have a Living Will in place to make her wishes knownarises and after consultation with the medical staff.
to her Health Care Proxy. That opened the door toSuch things as a respirator, penicillin, gastro-tube, and
torturous arguments about what she would havea pacemaker can be either futile treatment or
wished for.entirely appropriate. With a trusted health-care agent
Even more recently, famed heart surgeon, Michael E.and clear guidelines, you can ensure the right decision
DeBakey, who credited his Lebanese-immigrantwill be made on your behalf. As with Dr. DeBakey, it
mother's teaching him to sew with his later successall depends on the situation.
as a surgeon, pioneered a technique designed toHaving Documents in Place is Not Enough! Are they
prevent fatal aortic aneurysms (ballooning of theup to date and accessible?
aorta). (The technique was named an "aorticIn our practice we find that many people have
dissection repair procedure."). At age 97, DeBakeydisability documents including health care proxies,
had a life-threatening problem that his own surgicalpowers of attorney and HIPPA releases that are
procedure could fix, but he had signed a "standardyears or even decades old. The documents
form" directing that he not be resuscitated if histhemselves don't have an expiration date written on
heart stopped and a note on the chart saying "Nothem, so many people incorrectly assume that they
Surgery." A reading of his documents might haveare all set-until there is a medical or financial
revealed that the form was prefaced by the phrase:emergency and they try to use their documents!
"If I am terminally ill with no reasonable prospect ofWe have had calls from clients at banks or medical
recovery" then I want no surgery. Yet in the face ofinstitutions telling us that their documents were being
an emergency, as my doctor friends point out,refused. These institutions, including major banks such
medical staff may not read beyond the part aboutas Bank of America or Citizens Bank, have
"No Surgery."administrative rules requiring them to decline any
At the time, Dr. DeBakey was not terminally ill withpowers of attorney older than a year (six months at
no reasonable prospect of recovery. But hisBank of America). When faced with three, five or
documents stood in his doctors' way, not to mentionten year old documents, these banks turned powers
the conventional wisdom that you don't operate on aof attorney away, just as a disability required their
97-year-old man-even though he was still working fulluse.
time. Fortunately, after a go-round with the hospital'sIt is critical to have current documents, but even
Ethics Committee, the operation was performed andhaving up to date documents isn't enough. Are your
it was successful. In several months, Dr. DeBakeyhealth care documents accessible? Not many people
was back at work. (He lived on until this past July,carry their critical documents with them, whether
just two months short of his 100th birthday.)they are going on vacation or driving down the road
A Better Solution: How can you protect yourselfto the grocery store. Do you know how your
better than Terri Schiavo and Dr. DeBakey? Insteaddocuments will be accessed if you get into an
of checking boxes on a standard health care proxy,accident or some other emergency? The health care
include a current Living Will with clear guidelines thatproxy painstakingly drafted by your Attorney can't
match your wishes.help you if it is at home on your bookshelf!